Uncategorized Archives - Smart Edge https://studyblog.smart-edge.in/category/uncategorized/ Keeping You Ahead Thu, 01 Aug 2024 12:19:06 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.5 https://studyblog.smart-edge.in/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/cropped-icon-01-1-32x32.jpg Uncategorized Archives - Smart Edge https://studyblog.smart-edge.in/category/uncategorized/ 32 32 Purpose of the CAT Exam and Comprehensive Preparation Guide https://studyblog.smart-edge.in/cat/ https://studyblog.smart-edge.in/cat/#respond Thu, 01 Aug 2024 12:19:04 +0000 https://studyblog.smart-edge.in/?p=9887 The Common Admission Test (CAT) is a computer-based online exam conducted annually in India. It serves as the gateway to prestigious management programs, particularly MBA Continue Reading

The post Purpose of the CAT Exam and Comprehensive Preparation Guide appeared first on Smart Edge.

]]>
The Common Admission Test (CAT) is a computer-based online exam conducted annually in India. It serves as the gateway to prestigious management programs, particularly MBA degrees, offered by the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) and other top business schools across the country.

CAT Exam Pattern

The CAT exam is divided into three sections:

  1. Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC): This section tests your ability to understand and analyze written text, as well as your vocabulary and grammar. It typically includes reading passages, followed by questions, and questions on verbal reasoning.
  2. Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR): This section evaluates your ability to interpret data presented in various formats (tables, graphs, charts) and solve logical puzzles.
  3. Quantitative Aptitude (QA): This section tests your mathematical skills, covering topics like arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and number theory.

Exam Format:

  • Total questions: 66
  • Total marks: 198
  • Time allotted: 2 hours (40 minutes per section)
  • Question types: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and Type In The Answer (TITA)

Important Dates for CAT 2024

  • Registration opens: August 1, 2024
  • Registration closes: September 13, 2024
  • Admit card download: November 5, 2024
  • Exam date: November 24, 2024

Common Challenges in CAT Preparation

Aspiring MBA students often encounter several hurdles during their CAT preparation journey:

  • Time Management: Balancing CAT studies with academics or professional commitments can be stressful.
  • Exam Pressure: The high stakes of the exam can lead to anxiety and affect performance.
  • Conceptual Clarity: Grasping fundamental concepts, especially in QA and DILR, can be challenging.
  • Time Management During Exam: Efficiently allocating time across sections is crucial.
  • Inadequate Practice: Regular practice is essential but often overlooked.
  • Balancing Different Sections: Excelling in all three sections requires a strategic approach.
  • Overwhelming Resources: The abundance of study materials can be confusing.
  • Consistency: Maintaining a steady study routine is key.
  • Handling Negative Feedback: Constructive criticism is essential for improvement.
  • Physical and Mental Fatigue: Long study hours can take a toll.

Overcoming Challenges and Achieving Success

To tackle these challenges, consider the following strategies:

  • Create a realistic study schedule and prioritize tasks.
  • Practice relaxation techniques to manage stress.
  • Build a strong foundation by focusing on basic concepts.
  • Take timed mock tests to improve time management.
  • Dedicate ample time for practice and analysis.
  • Identify strengths and weaknesses to allocate study time effectively.
  • Choose reliable study materials and stick to them.
  • Set achievable goals and reward yourself for milestones.
  • Learn from feedback and maintain a positive attitude.
  • Prioritize rest, exercise, and a balanced diet.

Remember, consistent effort, smart planning, and a positive mindset are crucial for cracking the CAT exam.

The post Purpose of the CAT Exam and Comprehensive Preparation Guide appeared first on Smart Edge.

]]>
https://studyblog.smart-edge.in/cat/feed/ 0
Bagging vs Boosting in Machine Learning: Difference Between Bagging and Boosting https://studyblog.smart-edge.in/bagging-vs-boosting-in-machine-learning-difference-between-bagging-and-boosting/ Tue, 08 Nov 2022 08:58:39 +0000 https://studyblog.smart-edge.in/?p=9810 Owing to the proliferation of Machine getting to know packages and a growth in computing power, facts scientists have inherently applied algorithms to the facts Continue Reading

The post Bagging vs Boosting in Machine Learning: Difference Between Bagging and Boosting appeared first on Smart Edge.

]]>
Owing to the proliferation of Machine getting to know packages and a growth in computing power, facts scientists have inherently applied algorithms to the facts sets. The key to which a set of rules is applied is the manner bias and variance are produced. Models with low bias are commonly preferred. Organizations use supervised system to get to know strategies which include choice timber to make higher choices and generate extra profits. Different choice timber, whilst combined, make ensemble techniques and supply predictive outcomes. The essential cause of the usage of an ensemble version is to institution a fixed of vulnerable newcomers and shape a strong learner. The manner it’s far accomplished is described withinside the strategies: Bagging and Boosting that paintings in a different way and are used interchangeably for obtaining higher results with excessive precision and accuracy and less errors. With ensemble techniques, a couple of fashions are delivered collectively to provide a powerful version. This blog put up will introduce numerous ideas of ensemble getting to know. First, know-how the ensemble technique will open pathways to getting to know-associated techniques and designing adapted solutions. Further, we can speak the extended ideas of Bagging and Boosting for a clean concept to the readers about how those techniques differ, their basic packages, and the predictive outcomes acquired from both.

What is an Ensemble Method?

The ensemble is a technique used withinside the system studying set of rules. In this technique, multiple models or ‘weak learners’ are educated to rectify the identical problem and incorporated to benefit favoured results. Weak fashions blended rightly supply correct fashions. First, the base fashions are had to installation an ensemble studying technique in an effort to be clustered afterward. In the Bagging and Boosting algorithms, a single base studying set of rules is used. The purpose at the back of that is that we are able to have homogeneous weak beginners at hand, on the way to study in specific ways. The ensemble version made this manner will ultimately be referred to as a homogenous model. But the story doesn’t end here.

There are a few strategies in which specific forms of base studying algorithms also are implied with heterogeneous weak beginners making a ‘heterogeneous ensemble version.’ But on this blog, we are able to best address the former ensemble version and talk the 2 maximum famous ensemble strategies herewith.

  • Bagging is a homogeneous weak learners’ version that learns from every different independently in parallel and combines them for determining the version average.
  • Boosting is also a homogeneous weak learners’ version however works in a different way from Bagging. In this version, learners analyse sequentially and adaptively to improve version predictions of a learning algorithm.

That changed into Bagging and Boosting at a glimpse. Let’s examine each of them in detail. Some of the elements that reason mistakes in getting to know are noise, bias, and variance. The ensemble technique is carried out to lessen those elements ensuing withinside the balance and accuracy of the result.

Bagging

Bagging is an acronym for ‘Bootstrap Aggregation’ and is used to lower the variance in the prediction model. Bagging is a parallel approach that fits different, taken into consideration learners independently from every other, making it feasible to teach them simultaneously. Bagging generates extra statistics for training from the dataset. This is done via way of means of random sampling with alternative from the authentic dataset. Sampling with alternative can also additionally repeat a few observations in all new training statistics set. Every detail in Bagging is similarly likely for performing in a brand-new dataset. These multi datasets are used to train more than one fashions in parallel. The common of all the predictions from exceptional ensemble fashions is calculated. The majority vote won from the voting mechanism is taken into consideration whilst category is made. Bagging decreases the variance and tunes the prediction to an expected outcome.

Boosting

Boosting is a sequential ensemble approach that iteratively adjusts the load of commentary as according to the closing classification. If an commentary is incorrectly classified, it will increase the load of that commentary. The term ‘Boosting’ in a layman language, refers to algorithms that convert a weak learner to a stronger one. It decreases the bias mistakes and builds strong predictive models. Data factors mis expected in every new release are spotted, and their weights are increased. The Boosting set of rules allocates weights to every ensuing version at some stage in schooling. A learner with top schooling facts prediction effects may be assigned a higher weight. When comparing a brand-new learner, Boosting continues tune of learner’s errors. If a supplied input is inappropriate, its weight is increased. The reason in the back of that is that the coming near near speculation is much more likely to nicely categorize it with the aid of using combining the complete set, at closing, to convert weak rookies into advanced performing models. It entails several boosting algorithms.

The original algorithms invented with the aid of using Yoav Freund and Robert Schapire had been now no longer adaptive. They couldn’t make the maximum of the vulnerable learners. These humans then invented AdaBoost, that’s an adaptive boosting set of rules. It obtained the esteemed Gödel Prize and became the primary a success boosting set of rules created for binary classification. AdaBoost stands for Adaptive Boosting. It merges multiple “vulnerable classifiers” into a “strong classifier”. Gradient Boosting represents an extension of the boosting procedure. It equates to the mixture of Gradient Descent and Boosting. It makes use of a gradient descent set of rules able to optimizing any differentiable loss function. Its working entails the development of an ensemble of timber, and character timber are summed sequentially. The next tree restores the loss (the difference among actual and expected values).

Similarities and Differences between Bagging and Boosting

Bagging and boosting, each being the popularly used methods, have a universal similarity of being classified as ensemble methods. Here we can highlight extra similarities among them, followed through the differences they have got from every other. Let us first begin with similarities as knowledge those will make knowledge the variations easier.

Bagging and Boosting: Similarities

1.Bagging and Boosting are ensemble methods focused on getting N learners from a single learner.

2.Bagging and boosting make random sampling and generate several training statistics sets

3. Bagging and boosting arrive upon the stop choice with the aid of using making a median of N newbies or taking the vote casting rank performed with the aid of using maximum of them.

4.Bagging and boosting reduce variance and offer better balance with minimizing errors.

Bagging and Boosting: Differences

As we said already, Bagging is a method of merging the identical form of predictions. Boosting is a technique of merging exclusive styles of predictions. Bagging decreases variance, now no longer bias, and solves over-becoming problems in a version.

Boosting decreases bias, now no longer variance. In Bagging, each version gets a same weight. In Boosting, fashions are weighed primarily based totally on their overall performance. Models are constructed independently in Bagging. New fashions are affected by a formerly constructed version’s overall performance in Boosting.

In Bagging, education information subsets are drawn randomly with an alternative for the education dataset. In Boosting, each new subset incorporates the factors that had been misclassified by preceding fashions. Bagging is commonly implemented in which the classifier is risky and has a excessive variance. Boosting is commonly implemented in which the classifier is stable and easy and has excessive bias.

Bagging and Boosting: A Conclusive Summary

Now that we have very well defined the standards of Bagging and Boosting, we’ve got arrived at the end of the thing and may finish how each are similarly vital in Data Science and wherein to be implemented in a version relies upon at the units of information given, their simulation and the given circumstances. Thus, on the only hand, in a Random Forest model, Bagging is used, and the AdaBoost version implies the Boosting algorithm.

The post Bagging vs Boosting in Machine Learning: Difference Between Bagging and Boosting appeared first on Smart Edge.

]]>
What is Linear Programming in Data Science https://studyblog.smart-edge.in/what-is-linear-programming-in-data-science/ Sat, 08 Oct 2022 07:23:55 +0000 https://studyblog.smart-edge.in/?p=9746 What is Linear Programming in Data Science: Data Science has grown as an absolutely interdisciplinary area that borrows from computer science, mathematics, statistics analysis, statistics, Continue Reading

The post What is Linear Programming in Data Science appeared first on Smart Edge.

]]>
What is Linear Programming in Data Science: Data Science has grown as an absolutely interdisciplinary area that borrows from computer science, mathematics, statistics analysis, statistics, etc. Its improvements have helped corporations around the world make tons of extra informed, statistics-subsidized selections. As a result, today, agencies realize the significance of the statistics they have received via the years. Data scientists use advanced gear to evaluate cutting-edge enterprise eventualities the usage of current statistics, derive relationships and discover insightful patterns. This approach is called Descriptive Analytics. Further, statistics scientists additionally observe the consequences and their causes, retaining numerous based and impartial variables in mind, called Predictive Analytics. Since Predictive Analytics works by identifying reason and impact relationships, it is beneficial for making insightful decisions for the future. However, this isn’t as straightforward as it would seem. Any business has a lot of variables to deal with – including current insights, constraints, and more.

To predict accurately, you must consider these variables and arrive at the optimum answer. This is where Linear Programming comes into the picture. Linear Programming is an important method that works algorithmically and helps data scientists find the most optimal answer for various problems. Linear Programming considers all of the critical variables, equalities, and inequalities to return back to the very last answer, which guarantees that the prediction is foolproof. In this article, let’s look at Linear Programming, the unique techniques of Linear Programming, and a pattern Linear Programming problem!

Linear Programming in Predictive Analytics

Before starting with the technicalities, it is vital to note that programming in the context of Linear Programming does not refer to computer or software programming. On the different hand, Linear Programming is basically an optimization technique (Linear Optimization) useful in locating the best results from mathematical models. To formulate a linear program, it’s miles essential to have an understanding of the basic elements of Linear Programming, which include:

Decision Variables: This refers back to the variables that we would love to determine, the unknowns.

Objective Function: This refers back to the linear feature representing the portions that want to be minimized or maximized.

Constraints: This is hard and fast of inequalities or equalities representing all of the regulations on our choice variable.

Non-negative regulations: This refers to a critical factor of constraint in that the values of choice variables are non-negative. With the primary terms settled, let’s now study what processes can one take while solving a Linear Programming problem.

Top Essential Data Science Skills to Learn in 2022

Solving Linear Programming

We can follow those 4 steps to resolve a Linear Programming problem successfully:

  • Identifying selection variables
  • Developing the goal function
  • Specifying the constraints
  • Stating the non-negativity restrictions

We will dive deeper into those steps later when we study a solved instance of Linear Programming. But earlier than that, let’s study the various approaches you could method a Linear Programming hassle.

There are widely 4 tactics to pick from:

Graphical Method: Graphical method is the maximum simple technique used to resolve a Linear Programming problem in variables. It is mostly used when there are the most effective decision variables to consider. The graphical method involves forming a fixed of linear inequalities and subjecting them to the applicable situations or constraints. Then, the equations are plotted at the X-Y plane, and the location of the intersection fashioned with the aid of using plotting all linear equations is the feasible location. This location suggests a model’s values and presents the most useful solution.

Simplex Method: This is a powerful method for solving Linear Programming problems, and it follows an iterative process to reach the most useful solution. In this approach, the vital variables are changed till the max or min value (as required) is accomplished for the initial goal function.

Northwest Corner and Least Cost Method: These are specific kinds of strategies basically used for transportation problems to decide the best way to move merchandise or goods. As a result, that is a hand optimization approach for supply-demand issues. The assumption for this method is that there may be only one product. However, the call for this product comes from various sources, which all cumulatively make up the total supply. Therefore, this approach targets minimizing the cost of transportation.

Solving using R: R is one of the maximum widely used equipment for records technological know-how and records analysis. R makes it very easy to perform optimization in only a few lines of code using the iSolve package.

Solving using open-source tools: The last method makes use of one in all many open-source gears to be had for optimization problems. One instance of an open-source device is Open Solve, a linear optimizer for Excel that works seamlessly for as many as 100 variables.

What is Linear Programming in Data Science

The post What is Linear Programming in Data Science appeared first on Smart Edge.

]]>
Reverse Pricing – Getting it Right! https://studyblog.smart-edge.in/reverse-pricing-getting-it-right/ Sat, 08 Oct 2022 06:03:41 +0000 https://studyblog.smart-edge.in/?p=9721 Reverse Pricing – Getting it Right! A lot of large organizations manufacture items that might be used day by day by people. From cleaning soap Continue Reading

The post Reverse Pricing – Getting it Right! appeared first on Smart Edge.

]]>
Reverse Pricing – Getting it Right! A lot of large organizations manufacture items that might be used day by day by people. From cleaning soap to toothpaste to hair oil to cooking oil and many others are all basic requirements in a person’s everyday life. These merchandises are termed and coined as fast-transferring client items or actually FMCG merchandise. FMCG merchandise has a massive marketplace and awesome manufacturers like Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL), Marico, Godrej, Procter & Gamble (P&G), and many others are its essential players. But the bigger the marketplace, the greater severe the competition. And to face this aggressive marketplace one characteristic that draws clients are the costs of this FMCG merchandise.

Pricing is one of the maximum critical elements withinside the fulfillment of a business. Setting a suitable rate relying upon the demand, pleasantness, and application of a product is essential. The maximum common manner of placing fees is by taking the percent earnings of the price incurred over the preceding degree of the production manner and placing it because of the rate. Taking out earnings at every degree of production, warehousing, and dispensing is the only manner of placing the rate of FMCG products. But the brand-new fashion withinside the marketplace is reverse pricing in which the client performs the pivotal position in placing the rate of the product.

The goal rate of merchandise is ready via way of means of businesses relying upon the call of the purchaser and the willingness of a patron to spend on that product. Rather than coming into the advertising and marketing with a set promoting rate for a specific FMCG product, businesses examine and examine the rate which the patron may be inclined to pay. This could in all likelihood suggest lesser earnings however it could grow the penetration manifold. Thus, the general impact of extracting benefit from a line of products could be performed via way of means of growing the penetration thereby growing the extent of sale. The reverse pricing version permits the consumer to satisfy his necessities as a way as pricing is concerned. The characteristic of opposite pricing is primarily based totally on the element that the desires of the purchaser are extra critical than the strength of the dealer in figuring out the rate.

A very good instance of this could be considered because of the telecom industry. Customers are continuously looking for offerings that provide them centers that might be at a lower cost. Therefore telecom businesses have to constantly play with their pricing that allows you to keep their loyal customers which they could lose due to mobile-wide variety portability (MNP). Hence, the patron performs a pivotal function in administering the charge of the products and services being offered. Commodity inflation is cyclical and therefore it’s miles critical for companies to have a long time view instead of having a brief time period of profitability because of the prime motive. The enterprise of enterprise is to do enterprise. Every organization desires to maximize its earnings for which better earnings are extracted. But income also can be yielded if greater penetration is achieved, and this could occur if FMCG businesses follow the idea of opposite pricing.

Reverse Pricing – Getting it Right!

4 P’s of Management

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservation_price

The post Reverse Pricing – Getting it Right! appeared first on Smart Edge.

]]>
How to make your SOP (Statement of Purpose) stand out https://studyblog.smart-edge.in/how-to-make-your-sop-statement-of-purpose-stand-out/ Sat, 13 Aug 2022 10:26:42 +0000 https://studyblog.smart-edge.in/?p=9664 How to make your SOP (Statement of Purpose) stand out: “A man without a cause is like a delivery without a rudder”. This is a Continue Reading

The post How to make your SOP (Statement of Purpose) stand out appeared first on Smart Edge.

]]>
How to make your SOP (Statement of Purpose) stand out: “A man without a cause is like a delivery without a rudder”. This is a well-known quote from Thomas Carlyle approximately the vital of intention in life. This quote, changed for graduate school admissions reads “A scholar without a great assertion of cause is like a utility and not using an intent”. Intent subjects to graduate college admission officials to specific extents. Some graduate schools pay a lot of interest to a scholar’s assertion of cause, as it’s far an indicator of their motivation. However, top graduate colleges use the assertion of cause as a tiebreaker among college students with identical qualifications. In the top universities where the top college students observe from everywhere in the world, the assertion of the cause will become a touch extra vital; as maximum college students making use of have very strong qualifications. It will become tough to distinguish among numerous properly certified college students. A Statement of Purpose that makes you proud of the percentage can pass a protracted manner to seal your admission in any such scenario. However, make sure that the assertion of the cause will now no longer assist you a great deal if the relaxation of your utility isn’t always as top because of the competition.

That being said, the statement of motive is the only element you could manipulate within the utility. You have already taken the GRE and there may be no time to retake it. You can’t enhance your GPA at this point, and your letters of advice are done. Given that maximum college students produce a similar kind of announcement of motive and mass mail this to more than one university; it is a good possibility to make your utility stand out. Here are some steps you could take earlier than you are making your statement of motive:

• Understand the intention of the Graduate School Program: Is this system geared closer to generating entrepreneurs? Is it extra closer to getting human beings into high-tech research? Or is it a mixture of both? Look up the graduate school’s internet site and spot what preceding college students have finished and achieved. Make certain that your motive (withinside the assertion of motive) is aligned with the motive of the Graduate School Program.

• Look up a successful graduate of this system: You can do a LinkedIn seek of the graduate college application and study humans who graduated from this application 5-10 years ago. Look at what they have got accomplished. These college students have made this system proud. If your desires are aligned, you may point out withinside the assertion of reason which you need to obtain greater than what those college students have achieved.

• Develop an imaginative and prescient of ways you need to change the arena and your enterprise when you graduate from this school.

• Your Previous Experience: What elements of your preceding enjoy align with the dreams of the organization? If you’ve got finished a mission in a green era throughout your bachelor’s degree, and the intention of your graduate application is to increase new era; you could point out which you need to “extend you enjoy in the green era, and substantially lessen greenhouse emissions via superior era developed the use of the infrastructure of the graduate application”. If you do now no longer have applicable preceding enjoy withinside the field, recognition to your preceding accomplishments in a special field. Say that your records of accomplishments might be of splendid advantage to the application, after which write approximately your imaginative and prescient to extrude the enterprise and the world.

• If you have in no way done any studies earlier, speak to humans who’ve executed them earlier so that you have very good expertise of what studies entail. A lot of college students show the naivety of their expertise of what studies is of their assertion of reason. At this point, do now no longer appear up Sample assertion of reason essays only.

Thousands of college students study those identical essays and re-phrasing those essays will now no longer assist you much.

How to make your SOP (Statement of Purpose) stand out

The post How to make your SOP (Statement of Purpose) stand out appeared first on Smart Edge.

]]>
Big differences between MBA and PGDM https://studyblog.smart-edge.in/main-differences-between-mba-and-pgdm/ Tue, 21 Jun 2022 09:27:18 +0000 https://studyblog.smart-edge.in/?p=9519 Big differences between MBA and PGDM: Though both of the courses impart information primarily based totally on the equal topic, that is, business, each takes Continue Reading

The post Big differences between MBA and PGDM appeared first on Smart Edge.

]]>
Big differences between MBA and PGDM: Though both of the courses impart information primarily based totally on the equal topic, that is, business, each takes a unique method towards it and thus a number of variations among the 2 courses may be observed. The college students have to select among the 2, in keeping with their preferences and according to what fits their needs. The variations are mentioned below:

1. Form of the Course:-

MBA is a degree course, presented by universities that are UGC affiliated, while PGDM is a diploma course presented by private business institutions. While MBA has a greater theoretical method for the topic, PGDM Course (Degree) gives a greater realistic approach

2. Chances of Fraud:-

Many a time it happens, that numerous self-sufficient small institutions claim that they provide PGDM courses, without making the right lodging for the same. Thus the students have the chance to be afflicted by fraudulence. On the opposite hand, MBA publications are often offered by renowned universities, and for this reason, the possibilities of fraudulence are relatively less. One aspect to keep away from that is to test for accreditation from approved signatories and bodies governing the instructional regulation.

3. Curriculum

As the MBA syllabus is mostly decided by the university, it could be taken that the syllabus and the curriculum for the course, in colleges below the same university, might be identical, and the syllabus stays the same for plenty of years. The syllabus nearly remains identical for 3-7 years. In PGDM however, the syllabus and curriculum are determined by the individual institutions/colleges, and for this reason, no 2 colleges have the exact same PGDM syllabus. Moreover, the syllabus is a subject to change every industrial year, in step with the decision of the college.

4. Admission through Entrance Exams:-

Both the programs accept scores on exams like CAT, MAT, ZAT, etc. Universities offering MBAs additionally accept rankings from state-level examinations. PGDM institutions, not like MBA, do not have any unique cut-off, however, the choice relies upon elements inclusive beyond educational overall performance and achievements, aside from the check score.

5. Duration of the Course:-

Both the courses have a duration of two years, however, MBA follows a semester pattern, even as PGDM follows a trimester pattern.

6. Aim:-

Although the core topics are nearly the same, the technique is different. PGDM from a very good institution teaches the students a variety of different matters from outdoor the book. The syllabus includes case studies, films from the field, and cutting-edge developments, to provide an explanation for the concepts more in reality to the students. Various workshops and extra-curricular sports organized with the aid of using the students assist them to vitalize their analytical competencies, managerial skills, and management qualities, which are wanted for the vital positions in the field. Whereas, MBA consciousness is greater on books.

7. Cost of Pursuing (Fees and Return on Investment):-

MBA guides have relatively lower prices than PGDM. The universities acquire resources from the government, and as a consequence, the students should bear fewer prices. However, the private colleges providing MBA courses, charge lots higher. While thinking about the fees criteria, college students have to think about the overall return on funding on both those courses, which means getting higher information on which course will fast cover the fees paid via common revenue and the time involved, which could work better in long term.

8. Average salary after the course (beginning):-

It has been observed that students with a PGDM diploma have a better-paying salary than college students with MBA. The starting salary for MBA graduates is Rs 7-10 lakhs per year, while the common starting profits for PGDM graduates is Rupees 12 -15 lakhs per annum.

9. Career opportunities:-

After finishing an MBA one could work as an HR Manager, Business Analyst, Marketing Manager, Finance Advisor, Investment Banker, etc., and after finishing a PGDM course, one could work as a Project Manager, Data Scientist, Auditor, Tax Specialist, Consultant, etc.

10. Modernised Curriculum:-

During the selection of curriculum/syllabus for PGDM courses, the authority seeks recommendations from industry professionals to design a course high-quality desirable for the industry, which isn’t the case in MBA.

Which should one go for— MBA or PGDM?

According to the modern-day condition, it is going to be greater advantageous for the students to choose PGDM courses, because the course is centered on practical training and is greater industry-relevant, in line with the modern-day job market. As the syllabus is custom-designed each year, there may be an opportunity that the student will learn and gain experience with a greater diversity of business concepts than an MBA. Also, PGDM prepares you for dealing with real-existence field challenges through its out-of-the-book coaching methodology, not like MBA. However, if there are concerns concerning the commonly excessive fees of management programs, one should select MBA.

Reasons to pursue MBA after BTech

The post Big differences between MBA and PGDM appeared first on Smart Edge.

]]>
What Is Strategic Management? https://studyblog.smart-edge.in/what-is-strategic-management/ Thu, 19 May 2022 08:15:26 +0000 https://studyblog.smart-edge.in/?p=9476 Strategic management is the management of an organization’s sources to acquire its goals and objectives. Strategic management involves setting objectives, analyzing the competitive environment, analyzing Continue Reading

The post What Is Strategic Management? appeared first on Smart Edge.

]]>
Strategic management is the management of an organization’s sources to acquire its goals and objectives.

Strategic management involves setting objectives, analyzing the competitive environment, analyzing the internal company, evaluating strategies, and ensuring that management rolls out the strategies across the organization.

understanding Strategic management

Strategic management is divided into several faculties of thought. A prescriptive method of strategic management outlines how strategies must be developed, at the same time as a descriptive approach focuses on how strategies should be positioned into practice. those faculties range on whether or not strategies are developed through an analytic technique, wherein all threats and possibilities are accounted for, or are greater like preferred guiding principles to be implemented.

business culture, the skills and abilities of employees, and organizational structure are all important factors that impact how a company can acquire its stated goals. inflexible organizations may discover it difficult to achieve a changing business environment. developing a barrier among the development of strategies and their implementation can make it difficult for managers to determine whether goals have been effectively met.

while an organization’s top management is at the end responsible for its approach, the techniques themselves are regularly sparked through moves and ideas from lower-level managers and employees. An organization can also have several personnel dedicated to strategy instead of relying entirely on the chief executive officer (CEO) for guidance.
because of this reality, organizational leaders focus on learning from past strategies and analyzing the environment at large. The collective information is then used to expand future strategies and to manual the behavior of employees to ensure that the complete organization is moving forward. For these motives, effective strategic management requires each an inward and outward perspective.

Example of Strategic Management

for example, a for-profit technical college needs to increase new student enrollment and enrolled student graduation rates over the next 3 years. The purpose is to make the college known as an excellent purchase for a student’s money among five for-earnings technical colleges in the area, with the aim of increasing revenue.
in that case, strategic management means ensuring the faculty has a price range to create high-tech classrooms and hire the maximum qualified teachers. The college also invests in marketing and recruitment and implements student retention strategies. The college’s management assesses whether or not its goals were accomplished on a periodic basis.

Special Considerations

Helping their organization find approaches to be extra competitive is the motive of strategic control. To that end, putting strategic management plans into practice is the most essential thing of the planning itself. Plans in practice involve figuring out benchmarks, realigning sources—monetary and human—and setting leadership sources in the region to supervise the creation, sale, and deployment of products and services.

Strategic management is the system of setting goals, processes, and goals in order to make an organization or organization greater competitive. usually, strategic management appears to efficaciously deploy a team of workers and assets to gain those goals. often, it consists of strategy evaluation, internal organization analysis, and strategy execution throughout the company.

Why is strategic management important?

In an organization, strategic management is essential as it permits an organization to analyze regions for operational development. in lots of cases, they could observe both an analytical procedure, which identifies capacity threats and opportunities or really follow popular recommendations. Given the structure of the organization, an organization may additionally choose to follow both a prescriptive or descriptive approach it. under a prescriptive version, strategies are mentioned for improvement and execution. by contrast, a descriptive approach describes how an organization can develop those strategies.

Scope of MBA in Agribusiness Management in India

The post What Is Strategic Management? appeared first on Smart Edge.

]]>
What is Green Marketing? https://studyblog.smart-edge.in/what-is-green-marketing/ Tue, 10 May 2022 09:44:33 +0000 https://studyblog.smart-edge.in/?p=9463 Green marketing is the marketing of environmentally-pleasant products and services. It is turning into more famous as greater human beings grow to be involved with Continue Reading

The post What is Green Marketing? appeared first on Smart Edge.

]]>
Green marketing is the marketing of environmentally-pleasant products and services. It is turning into more famous as greater human beings grow to be involved with environmental problems and decide that they want to spend their money in a manner that is kinder to the planet.

Green marketing can contain some distinctive things, such as creating a green product, the usage of green packaging, adopting sustainable business practices, or focusing marketing efforts on messages that talk about a product’s green benefits.

This sort of marketing may be more expensive, however, it is able to additionally be profitable because of the increasing demand. For example, products made locally in North America tend to be more high priced than those made in remote places by using reasonably-priced labor, however, they have a much smaller carbon footprint due to the fact they don’t have to fly across the globe to get here. For some consumers and business owners, the environmental gain outweighs the price difference.

LOHAS

Consumers who prefer to buy green products even though they are probably more costly fall into the ‘LOHAS’ category. The full form of LOHAS is Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability. According to Wikipedia:

“LOHAS describes an integrated, rapidly growing market for goods and services that appeal to consumers whose sense of environmental and social responsibility influences their purchase decisions.”

These consumers are active supporters of environmental health and are the heaviest consumers of green and socially responsible products. They also have the strength to influence different consumers.

Green Marketing Methods: –

Beyond making an environmentally pleasant product, business owners can do different matters as a part of their green marketing efforts. The following can all be a part of a green marketing strategy:

Using eco-friendly paper and inks for print advertising and marketing materials
Skip printed materials altogether and opt for digital marketing.
Having a re-usable utility and liable waste disposal practices.
Using eco-friendly product packaging for the Consumers
Using efficient packing and shipping methods for the consumer
Use of green energy sources.
Take action to offset the environmental impact.

“Greenwashing”

Some marketers attempt to capitalize on the developing range of inexperienced consumers by honestly taking a green marketing approach to products that won’t otherwise be considered green. They attempt to role their products as a higher preference for the environment while they’re simply now no longer. An example of that is when an organization makes use of the color green of their packaging, or the phrase inexperienced someplace of their messaging, while there isn’t something mainly green approximately their product, nor it’s now no longer extra green than competing products. Greenwashing is not the most effective deception, but it can also damage an organization’s reputation.
If consumers want to be sure that they are really buying a green product, they should look for the official certifications that are listed on the product packaging.

Rural Marketing: Challenges Opportunities and Beyond

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_marketing

The post What is Green Marketing? appeared first on Smart Edge.

]]>
Women Entrepreneurs https://studyblog.smart-edge.in/women-entrepreneurs/ Mon, 28 Mar 2022 07:46:49 +0000 https://studyblog.smart-edge.in/?p=9429 Women entrepreneurs have become an essential part of these days’ company world. Not only are they capable of equalizing their duties of both motherhood and Continue Reading

The post Women Entrepreneurs appeared first on Smart Edge.

]]>
Women entrepreneurs have become an essential part of these days’ company world. Not only are they capable of equalizing their duties of both motherhood and entrepreneurship however also, comprise just about 1/2 of all companies owned. Today, more women are breaking free from the traditional, gender-precise roles and venturing into the business world. The ultimate decade has witnessed a dramatic growth in each- the variety of women entrepreneurs in addition to the success fee in their initiatives. From being a minority withinside the entrepreneurial ecosystem ten years ago, women these days include 37% of the world’s total entrepreneurs. The latest Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) determined 126 million women beginning or jogging corporations, and ninety-eight million workings established (over 3 and a 1/2 of years) corporations. That’s 224 million girls impacting the worldwide economy — and this survey counts handiest sixty-seven of the 188 nations diagnosed via way of means of the World Bank.

Much of a business woman’s force to pursue entrepreneurship is because of the immense passion she has for her work. Another motivating issue in the back of women entrepreneurs is the preference for control. Many successful woman enterprise owners are provoked with the aid of using the possibility to be their own boss and run their own company, a prospect that could by no means arise in the event that they had worked for a person else. Their number one purpose isn’t always financial praise but alternatively private pride and network involvement. Another inspiring issue that many successful women marketers’ proportion is the truth that they have the capacity to multitask and additionally the tendency to balance family lifestyles and profession with their goal-orientated approach.

Women are now overtaking their male peers in each field. When it involves training, having better education tiers is one of the maximum giant traits that many successful female entrepreneurs have in common. Women entrepreneurs additionally tend to provide better health care benefit packages, at the task training and education, more tuition repayment for students and continuing education personnel and offer greater holiday and paid to go away alternatives to their team of workers therefore main to the prosperity of the firm.

Even though female entrepreneurship and the formation of women’s business networks is a step by step rising, there are still many potential women entrepreneurs who do now no longer follow thru with their great business ideas. Many potential women entrepreneurs can also additionally worry about the debt related to their start-up. A second task can be their lack of knowledge in information technology and business skills.

Despite all the issues faced with the aid of using women entrepreneurs, there are many promising predictions for them withinside the close to future. Even though many successful business ventures are IT-related, there are numerous different thriving industries that do exist and are flourishing. Experience is constantly an advantage; however, one simply has to behaviour adequate studies on their industry, their consumer base, and competitors, and speak to marketers who’ve already gone thru the process. Moreover, many such coalitions could be formed amongst woman associates, allowing the established order of woman business networks to flourish in the business world.

Entrepreneurship is a learning experience or even the maximum success business owners have needed to analyze new matters at some point in the development of their company. Entrepreneurial activity creates growth, prosperity, and solutions for social problems. And today’s developments display that women can be a riding pressure of entrepreneurial growth withinside the future.

The post Women Entrepreneurs appeared first on Smart Edge.

]]>
What is the Knowledge-Economy https://studyblog.smart-edge.in/what-is-the-knowledge-economy/ Tue, 15 Mar 2022 05:11:04 +0000 https://studyblog.smart-edge.in/?p=9412 The information financial system is centered on the critical significance of human capital withinside the 21st-century financial system. The speedy enlargement of information and the Continue Reading

The post What is the Knowledge-Economy appeared first on Smart Edge.

]]>
The information financial system is centered on the critical significance of human capital withinside the 21st-century financial system. The speedy enlargement of information and the growing reliance on computerization, large records analytics, and automation are converting the financial system of the developed globally to at least one this is greater depending on highbrow capital and skills, and much less depending on the production process.

A Change in Skill Requirements and a Shift in Assets

The knowledge economic system is characterized by the presence of a better percent of highly professional personnel whose jobs require unique expertise or skills. Unlike withinside the past, while the economic system depended closely on unskilled hard work jobs and consisted more often than not of manufacturing physical goods, the current economic system is comprised greater of offerings industries and jobs that require thinking and evaluation of data. The current economic system is likewise called the post-business economic system or the facts economic system – a connection with the critical significance of facts technology (IT) withinside the economies of advanced nations. In the brand new expertise economic system, the maximum treasured property that an agency owns are frequently intangible property – including patents, copyrights, or proprietary software program or processes. It is in assessment to previous financial epochs – the agrarian economic system, in which land changed into generally the number one asset, and the commercial economic system, in which production flora and system have been key property for maximum businesses.

What Does the Knowledge Economy Look Like?

The information economic system each supports and is fueled through, innovation, studies, and fast technological advancement. The vast majority of employees withinside the information economic system are extraordinarily laptop literate and professional at growing enterprise and economic models. There is a growing emphasis on records series and evaluation and on the improvement of algorithms and synthetic intelligence (AI). Harvard Business School professor, Michael Porter, the author of Porter’s Five Forces Model for enterprise evaluation, argues that during today’s economic system, the cap potential of an enterprise to broaden and preserve an aggressive gain withinside the market is increasingly more dependent on its cap potential to quickly adapt to an ever-converting international through the usage of persistent innovation in its procedures and enterprise systems. Research and improvement initiatives soak up a growing percentage of a company’s resources. There is a back-and-forth among studies centers, universities, assume tanks, and the agencies that make use of their discoveries

The Growth of STEM Jobs

The information financial system is taken into consideration as the number one driving force of the huge enlargement of what’s called STEM jobs. STEM is brief for “science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.” Careers in the STEM fields – which incorporates occupational paths which include laptop science, engineering, chemistry, and biology – are in which a number of the finest possibilities for professional advancement, better compensation, and top-stage government positions may be found. The backside line is that information gives the inspiration for the important technical expertise, statistics series and evaluation abilities, and modern control practices that permit organizations and companies to compete withinside the modern, international financial system. Specialized information and abilities may also function as both effective assets for a commercial enterprise to employ, or as merchandise for a commercial enterprise to the marketplace and sell.

The Knowledge Economy in Action – Examples

You can see the increase and effect of the information financial system in virtually any area of the financial system which you appearance at. For instance, the information financial system’s impact on conventional manufacturing, together with the automobile enterprise, may be visible withinside the reliance on automation, the use of “just-in-time” inventory control systems, and the rush to increase driverless cars. The healthcare enterprise is each a key contributor to the information financial system and a number one beneficiary of it. More fast studies and the improvement of the latest medicines, the increased use of 3D and robotic surgical aids, and the explosion of telemedicine offerings are all a reflection of the information financial system. The ICT (records and communications era) enterprise, which is centered on the mixing of communications offerings and records era and on records infrastructure, is a high instance of the information financial system. The ICT enterprise objectives are to increase the green use of records with the aid of using connecting information garage facilities, together with pc servers, with the manner of transmitting records, together with cell phones.

The post What is the Knowledge-Economy appeared first on Smart Edge.

]]>